Shirkadaha waaweyn ee semiconductor iyo elektiroonigga ah ayaa ku balaadhinaya hawlahooda Vietnam, taas oo sii xoojinaysa sumcadda waddanka oo ah goob maalgashi oo soo jiidasho leh.
Sida lagu sheegay xogta ka soo baxday Waaxda Guud ee Kastamka, nuskii hore ee Disembar, kharashka soo dejinta ee kombuyuutarrada, alaabta elektaroonigga ah, iyo qaybaha ayaa gaadhay $ 4.52 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigaysa wadarta qiimaha badeecadaha la soo dejinayo ilaa $ 102.25 bilyan illaa $ 21.4. % koror marka la barbardhigo 2023. Dhanka kale, Waaxda Guud ee Kastamku waxay sheegtay in 2024, qiimaha dhoofinta kombuyuutarrada, alaabta elektaroonigga ah, qaybaha, iyo taleefannada casriga ah la filayo gaaray $120 bilyan. Marka la barbardhigo, qiimihii dhoofinta sannadkii hore waxa uu ku dhowaa $110 bilyan, iyada oo $57.3 bilyan ay ka timid kombuyuutarrada, alaabada elektaroonigga ah, iyo qaybaha, inta soo hartayna waxay ka timid taleefannada casriga ah.
Synopsys, Nvidia, iyo Marvell
Shirkadda hormuudka u ah naqshadaynta elektaroonigga ah ee Maraykanka ee Synopsys ayaa xafiiskeedii afraad ka furtay Vietnam usbuucii hore Hanoi. Soo saaraha chip wuxuu horey ugu lahaa laba xafiis oo ku yaal Ho Chi Minh City iyo mid ku yaal Da Nang oo ku taal xeebta dhexe, waxayna sii ballaarineysaa ku lug lahaanshaha warshadaha semiconductor ee Vietnam.
Intii lagu guda jiray booqashadii madaxweynaha Mareykanka Joe Biden ee Hanoi Sebtembar 10-11, 2023, xiriirka labada dal ayaa sare loo qaaday oo la gaarsiiyay maqaamkii ugu sarreeyay ee dublamaasiyadeed. Toddobaad ka dib, Synopsys waxay bilaabeen inay la shaqeeyaan Waaxda Warfaafinta iyo Tignoolajiyada Isgaarsiinta ee hoos timaada Wasaaradda Warfaafinta iyo Isgaarsiinta Vietnam si kor loogu qaado horumarinta warshadaha semiconductor ee Vietnam.
Synopsys waxaa ka go'an in ay ka caawiso warshadaha semiconductor ee dalka in ay kobciyaan hibada naqshadeynta chip iyo kor u qaadida cilmi baarista iyo awoodaha wax soo saarka. Kadib furitaanka xafiiskeedii afaraad ee Vietnam, shirkaddu waxay qoreysaa shaqaale cusub.
Diseembar 5, 2024, Nvidia waxay heshiis la saxeexatay dawladda Vietnam si ay si wadajir ah u dhisto xarun cilmi baaris iyo horumarin AI ah oo ku taal Vietnam, taas oo la filayo inay dalka u dhigto xarun AI ee Aasiya oo ay taageerto Nvidia. Maamulaha Nvidia Jensen Huang ayaa sheegay in tani ay tahay "waqtiga ku habboon" ee Vietnam si ay u dhisto mustaqbalkeeda AI, isaga oo tixraacaya dhacdada sida "Nvidia Vietnam dhalashadiisa."
Nvidia sidoo kale waxay ku dhawaaqday iibsashada bilawga daryeelka caafimaadka VinBrain oo ka socota shirkadda Vietnamese Vingroup. Qiimaha wax kala iibsiga lama shaacin VinBrain waxay xalal u fidisay cusbitaalada 182 ee wadamo ay ku jiraan Vietnam, US, India, iyo Australia si kor loogu qaado hufnaanta xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka.
Bishii Abriil 2024, shirkadda farsamada ee Vietnamese FPT ayaa ku dhawaaqday qorshayaal ay ku dhisayso warshad AI ah oo dhan $200 milyan iyada oo adeegsanaysa chips garaafyada Nvidia iyo software. Sida ku cad heshiiska is-afgaradka ah ee ay labada shirkadood kala saxeexdeen, warshadda waxa lagu qalabayn doonaa supercomputer-ka ku salaysan tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay ee Nvidia, sida H100 Tensor Core GPUs, waxaanay bixin doontaa Cloud computing ee cilmi-baadhista iyo horumarinta AI.
Shirkad kale oo Mareykan ah, Marvell Technology, ayaa qorsheyneysa inay xarun cusub ka furto Ho Chi Minh City sanadka 2025, ka dib markii xarun la mid ah laga hirgeliyay Da Nang, taasoo lagu wado inay bilowdo shaqada rubuci labaad ee 2024.
Bishii Maajo 2024, Marvell wuxuu yiri, "Kobaca baaxadda ganacsigu wuxuu muujinayaa sida ay uga go'an tahay shirkadu inay dhisto xarun naqshadeed heer caalami ah oo dalka ah." Waxay sidoo kale ku dhawaaqday in shaqaalaheeda Vietnam ay kordheen in ka badan 30% siddeed bilood gudahood, laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2023 ilaa Abriil 2024.
Shirkii hal-abuurka iyo maalgashiga ee US-Vietnam ee la qabtay Sebtembar 2023, Guddoomiyaha Marvell iyo madaxa fulinta Matt Murphy ayaa ka soo qayb galay shir-madaxeedka, halkaas oo khabiir ku takhasusay naqshadaynta ay ka go'an tahay in ay kordhiso shaqaalaheeda Vietnam 50% saddex sano gudahood.
Loi Nguyen, oo maxalli ah oo ka soo jeeda Ho Chi Minh City isla markaana hadda ah Madaxweyne kuxigeenka fulinta ee Cloud Optical ee Marvell, ayaa ku tilmaamay ku soo laabashadiisa Ho Chi Minh City mid "guriga ku soo laabtay."
Goertek iyo Foxconn
Iyada oo ay taageerto Hay'adda Maaliyadda Caalamiga ah (IFC), qaybta maalgashiga gaarka ah ee Bangiga Adduunka, soo saaraha qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee Shiinaha Goertek ayaa qorsheynaya inuu laba jibaaro wax soo saarkeeda diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn (UAV) ee Vietnam ilaa 60,000 unug sannadkii.
Kaabadeeda, Goertek Technology Vina, waxay ogolaansho ka raadinaysaa saraakiisha Vietnamese si ay ugu fidiyaan Gobolka Bac Ninh, oo xuduud la leh Hanoi, taasoo qayb ka ah ballanqaadkeeda ah inay ku maalgeliso $ 565.7 milyan ee gobolka, oo hoy u ah xarumaha wax soo saarka ee Samsung Electronics.
Laga soo bilaabo Juun 2023, warshadda ku taal Que Vo Industrial Park waxay soo saartaa 30,000 drones sanadkiiba iyada oo loo marayo afar khad wax soo saar. Warshada waxaa loogu talagalay in ay qaaddo sanadkii 110 milyan oo unug, iyada oo soo saarta ma aha oo kaliya diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee waxay sidoo kale soo saartaa sameecado, sameecadaha xaqiiqada dhabta ah, aaladaha dhabta ah ee la kordhiyey, sameecadaha, kamaradaha, kamaradaha duulaya, looxyada wareegyada daabacan, xajiyeyaasha, qufulyada smart, iyo qaybaha console-ka ciyaarta.
Sida uu dhigayo qorshaha Goertek, warshada ayaa balaarin doonta ilaa sideed xariiq oo wax soo saar, iyada oo soo saari doonta 60,000 oo diyaaradood sanadkii. Waxa kale oo ay soo saari doontaa 31,000 oo ka kooban qaybo ka mid ah diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn sannad kasta, oo ay ku jiraan chargers, controllers, map readers, stabilizers, kuwaas oo aan hadda lagu soo saarin warshadda.
Shirkadda weyn ee Taiwanese Foxconn ayaa dib u maalgelin doonta $16 milyan oo ka mid ah shirkaddeeda, Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., oo ku taal Gobolka Quang Ninh ee u dhow xadka Shiinaha.
Compal Technology waxay heshay shahaadadeeda diiwaangelinta maalgashiga bishii Noofambar 2024, iyada oo kordhinaysa wadarta maalgashiga oo ka ahaa $137 milyan sanadka 2019 ilaa $153 milyan. Balaadhinta ayaa lagu wadaa inay si rasmi ah u bilaabato Abriil 2025, iyada oo la rajeenayo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka qaybaha elegtarooniga ah iyo freeemyada alaabta elektiroonigga ah (miisaska, laptops, tablets, and server stations). Shirkaddu waxay qorsheyneysaa inay kordhiso shaqaalaheeda oo hadda ah 1,060 ilaa 2,010 shaqaale ah.
Foxconn waa alaab-qeybiye weyn oo Apple ah waxayna ku leedahay dhowr saldhig oo wax soo saar ah waqooyiga Vietnam. Qaybteeda, Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., ayaa dib u maalgelinaysa $8 milyan xarunteeda wax soo saarka ee Gobolka Bac Ninh, oo u dhow Hanoi, si ay u soo saarto wareegyo isku dhafan.
Warshada Vietnamese ayaa la filayaa inay rakibto qalab bisha Maajo 2026, iyada oo wax-soo-saarka tijaabada ah uu bilaabmayo bil ka dib oo ay si buuxda u hawlgasho Diseembar 2026.
Kadib balaadhinta warshadeeda ee Beerta Warshadaha ee Gwangju, shirkaddu waxay soo saari doontaa 4.5 milyan oo baabuur sanadkii, kuwaas oo dhamaantood loo rari doono US, Europe, iyo Japan.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-23-2024